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Yolk Sac

By Krissi Danielsson, About.com

Updated July 22, 2008

About.com Health's Disease and Condition content is reviewed by the Medical Review Board

Definition:

This is the first thing that becomes visible inside the gestational sac in an early pregnancy ultrasound. The yolk sac nourishes the developing baby (embryo) until the circulatory system has developed. The yolk sac is visible on a transvaginal ultrasound by about five weeks of gestation, but it ultimately disappears as the baby grows.

The yolk sac diameter (YSD) can be an important measurement in early pregnancy. In the first trimester, absence of the yolk sac or an unusually large yolk sac may be markers for possible impending pregnancy loss.

Common Misspellings: Yoke Sac, Yolk Sack
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